English 10

1. First text

Sentence 1: Paris and New York are both fascinating cities.
Sentence 2: But for most people in the UK, the French capital is much easier to get to.

Referring phrase: the French capital
(It refers to Paris in the first sentence.)

2. Amazon text

Sentence 1: The Amazon flows for nearly 1,500 kilometres.
Sentence 2: Although mostly in Brazil, this great river also goes through two other countries.

Referring phrase: this great river
(It refers to the Amazon.)

3. Sahara text

Sentence 1: When we arrived in M’Hamid, in the Sahara…
Sentence 2: But our guide said the desert gets cold at night…

Referring phrase: the desert
(It refers to the Sahara.)

4. Japan text

Sentence 1: Japan has been one of the most successful economies…
Sentence 2: But now the country has a problem…

Referring phrase: the country
(It refers to Japan.)

2.

✅ 8 possible words or phrases

  1. freezing temperatures
  2. minus 50 degrees
  3. Siberia
  4. warm clothing / layers of clothing
  5. frostbite
  6. ice and snow
  7. remote city
  8. surviving the cold

English 10

Hello, I’m Artavazd Mkrtchyan. I study at Mkhitar Sebastatsi School. I’ve been studying for 10 years because I liked the freedom that we can work with computers. You can choose your favorite sport. You can learn the language at the Northern School. I’ve participated in many trips. My favorite destination is Arates where I always go with pleasure.We have a three-day trip  with friends and teachers creating Unforgettable days.

English10

1a Work with a partner and look at the photos. Do you know the names of these objects?

a. light bulb
b. air freshener (plug-in air freshener)
c. matches
d. candles
e. headphones
f. voice recorder

b.When you want to talk about an object, but you don’t know its name in English, what can you do?

Explain what it’s used for

It’s something you use to…
Example: It’s something you use to listen to music.

2. Describe what it looks like

It looks like a …
It’s long and thin / small and round…
Example: It looks like a pen, but it’s shorter.

3. Say you’ve forgotten the word

I’ve forgotten the word in English.
What’s it called in English?

4. Check understanding

Do you know what I mean?
Exactly! That’s what I’m looking for.

2 5.5 Listen to three conversations in shops. Which of the objects in exercise la does each person want to buy?

The first person wants to buy matches (c).
The second person wants to buy candles (d).
The third person wants to buy a light bulb (a).

Answer:
1 – c (matches)
2 – d (candles)
3 – a (light bulb)

4 Turn to the audioscript on page 160 and practise the conversations.

Read the dialogues aloud.

Practise them with a partner — one person is the shop assistant, the other is the customer.

Focus on pronunciation, intonation, and polite requests (like “Could I have…?”, “Do you have…?”, etc.).

5.Work with a partner. Use the expressions in the Language for speaking box to describe the other objects in exercise la.

It’s something you use to…

It’s a kind of…

It looks like…

You plug it in / You use it when…

Here are example answers you could say:

b. Air freshener

It’s something you plug into the wall.
It makes the room smell nice.

e. Headphones

They’re things you use to listen to music.
You wear them on your ears.

f. Voice recorder

It’s a small device you use to record sound or someone speaking.
It looks a bit like a small phone.

English 10

4)

5)

5a. Work in groups. Take turns to ask and answer the questions. (Sample answers)

  1. Which sites do you enjoy using?
    → I enjoy using Instagram and TikTok because I like watching creative videos and sharing photos.
    Are there any sites you would like to try?
    → I’d like to try LinkedIn to connect with professionals.
  2. Can you imagine spending a week without social media?
    → It would be difficult, but maybe relaxing. I could spend more time outdoors or reading.
  3. Do you know anyone who keeps checking their social media, even during mealtimes? Does this bother you?
    → Yes, my friend always checks their phone during lunch. It’s a bit annoying because we can’t talk properly.
  4. Is it easy for other people to find information about you online?
    → Yes, because I use my real name on some social media profiles.
  5. Is it easy for you to find your own information online?
    → Yes, I can find my profiles and some old posts easily.

English 10

1)The last time I invited someone to do something was last weekend. I asked my friend to go to the movies with me. We watched a comedy and had a great time. After the movie, we went to a café and talked for hours.

2)In the first message, Max accepts an invitation.
In the second message, Max refuses an invitation.
Max calls his colleague first.
The second message is more formal

3)

Call 1 – Seyit

  • Seyit invites Max to lunch on Thursday.
  • Max accepts the invitation.
    Arrangement: Lunch with Seyit on Thursday at 12:30.

Call 2 – Agneta

  • Agneta invites Max to dinner on Friday evening.
  • Max refuses, because he already has plans that evening.
    Arrangement: They decide to meet for coffee on Saturday morning instead.

4)

Why can’t Seyit meet Max on the twenty-eighth?
→ Because he’s going to be away / travelling on business that day.

Why can’t Agneta meet Max the next day?
→ Because she’s very busy / has another meeting or appointment and won’t be free then.

Why do you think they explain why they can’t meet?
→ Because it’s polite and friendly to give a reason when you refuse or change plans — it shows consideration and helps maintain good relationships.

5)

English 10

  1. Some teenagers were typing messages on their mobiles.
  2. A young girl was talking to a guest about his skiing.
  3. Some people were putting on their skis.
  4. An older man was taking photos of the mountains.
  5. Some families were feeding their children before skiing.
  6. I was feeling cold.
  7. The skiers were buying passes for their day.

2)

A positive sentence

A negative sentence

A question

We were driving when the sun came up.

The balloon was landing when the accident happened.

I didn’t put my hand up while the teacher was talking.

Dad was walking down the stairs when he fell.

While you were climbing the Eiffel Tower, you felt ill.

Paul dropped his ticket as he was getting off the train

We were not wearing jackets when the rain started.

English 10

.

Original:
Can you light the candle and put in the that we bought
Corrected:
Can you light the candle that we bought and put it in?
Position:
“the candle ⟶ that we bought”


2.

Original:
In the old museum there rooms
Corrected:
In the old museum, there are rooms that you mustn’t enter.
Position:
“there rooms ⟶ that you mustn’t enter”


3.

Original:
The man and woman are lovely people who bought mer hosese
Corrected:
The man and woman who bought me roses are lovely people.
(Note: Assuming “mer hosese” is a typo for “me roses”)
Position:
“The man and woman ⟶ who bought me roses”


4.

Original:
This is the gallery with the famous painting which count 7 million dollars
Corrected:
This is the gallery with the famous painting which costs 7 million dollars.
(Note: “count” corrected to “costs”)
Position:
“the famous painting ⟶ which costs 7 million dollars”


5.

Original:
The park is on the other side of the town
where people go jigging
Corrected:
The park where people go jogging is on the other side of the town.
(Note: Assuming “jigging” is a typo for “jogging”)
Position:
“The park ⟶ where people go jogging”


6.

Original:
Stephen is the man in the office
that I play tennis with
Corrected:
Stephen is the man that I play tennis with in the office.
Position:
“the man ⟶ that I play tennis with”

  1. There are two towns near bern. They have railway station.

3.

Original:
This is the rug. We bought it last week.
Corrected:
This is the rug that we bought last week.


2.

Original:
Mr Reynolds is the architect. He designed our ha
(Assuming “ha” = “house”)
Corrected:
Mr Reynolds is the architect who designed our house.


3.

Original:
In the bedroom there is a chest of drawers. You can put your things there.
Corrected:
In the bedroom, there is a chest of drawers where you can put your things.


4.

Original:
This is the room. We study in hete
(Assuming “hete” = “here”)
Corrected:
This is the room where we study.
(or: This is the room that we study in, if informal)


5.

Original:
I wouldn’t like to stay ma house. It doestr’t have a hathenean
(Assuming: “ma” = “in a”, “doestr’t” = “doesn’t”, “hathenean” = “bathroom”)
Corrected:
I wouldn’t like to stay in a house that doesn’t have a bathroom.


6.

Original:
Who is the boy! He lives opposite us
(Corrected punctuation and grammar)
Corrected:
Who is the boy who lives opposite us?


7.

Original:
There are two towns near Bern. They have railway station.
Corrected:
There are two towns near Bern that have railway stations.

English 10

1)

Hike – to walk for a long distance, especially in the country

Rapids – parts of a river where the waters go fast

Slopes – parts of a hill or mountain, especially for skiing

Climb – to go or come up a hill, mountain or stairs

Peak – the pointed top of a mountain

2b)

. What kinds of landscape make Chile popular with tourists?

We said that Chile has volcanoes, lakes, forests, and mountains — that’s why it’s great for adventure tourism.

b. How many people live in Pucón?

Around 30,000 people. It’s a small town but very popular for tourists, especially those looking for outdoor adventures.

c. What kinds of activities do people do in the summer?

We chose volcano climbing and kayaking. It sounds exciting and physically challenging!

d. How tall is Villarrica Volcano?

It’s about 2,860 metres tall. A serious climb!

e. What kinds of activities do people do in the winter?

Skiing and snowboarding — especially at Ski Pucón, on the slopes of the volcano. We think it would be cool to ski on a volcano!

English 10

Even though I was born in spring, my favorite season is summer. Spring is, of course, very beautiful – nature wakes up, trees start to bloom, and everything feels fresh and alive. But summer has a special warmth and freedom that always inspires me.

Summer is the season of rest, adventure, and happiness for me. During this time, I spend more time outside, go for walks, join camps, or travel. People seem more cheerful and full of life in summer. The sun is bright and warm, and the long days give us time to do many things.

In summer, I often visit the countryside, where nature feels closer to me. I love waking up early to the sound of birds singing, breathing in the smell of grass, and sitting by the fire with friends in the evening. These moments give me unforgettable memories.

Although I was born in spring, summer is my favorite and most awaited season. I connect my best memories with summer, and every year, it brings me new joy.